CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 Released: Check Complete Details

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially announced the syllabus for Class 10 and Class 12 for the academic year 2025-26, unveiling some significant updates aimed at enhancing the overall learning experience. Let’s explore the key changes and how they impact students.

Major Reforms in CBSE Curriculum 2025-26

CBSE’s new guidelines introduce various reforms to improve the education system and make it more student-centric. Here are the highlights:

1. Double Board Exams for Class 10

From the 2025-26 session, Class 10 students will have the option to appear for board exams twice a year – in February and April. This new structure offers students more flexibility and opportunities to enhance their scores.

2. Competency-Based Learning

A major shift towards competency-based questions is in place, encouraging students to focus more on understanding concepts rather than memorizing facts. This change aims to boost critical thinking and application skills.

3. Revamped Revaluation Process

CBSE has improved its revaluation process to enhance transparency and fairness, ensuring that students’ scores are assessed accurately.

4. Subject-Specific Guidelines & Assessment Patterns

The board has provided clear instructions for each subject, including internal assessments, experiential learning, and project-based assignments. Technology-enabled education is also being emphasized to modernize learning.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26: Key Highlights

The Class 10 assessment structure will be based on a 9-point grading system. Here’s an overview:

• Total Marks: Each subject will have 80 marks for the board exam and 20 marks for internal assessment.
• Passing Criteria: Students must secure at least 33% in each subject to pass.

Important Subjects & Marks Distribution:

Subject Name	Theory Marks	Internal Marks	Practical/Project Marks	Total Marks
Mathematics Standard OR Basic	80	20	-	100
Science	80	20	-	100
Social Science	80	20	-	100
Carnatic & Hindustani Music	30	20	50	100
Painting	30	20	50	100
Home Science, NCC	70	20	50	100
Computer Applications	50	-	50	100
Business Studies & Accountancy	70	-	30	100

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Key Changes

For Class 12, the board exams will continue to be conducted once a year. The 2026 board exams are scheduled to begin on February 17, 2026.

Noteworthy Changes:

• 9-Point Grading System: Just like Class 10, Class 12 students will also be evaluated using a 9-point grading scale.
• New Skill-Based Electives: To diversify learning experiences, CBSE has introduced electives like Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking & Innovation.
• Subject Choices: Students can choose one subject from Informatics Practices, Computer Science, or Information Technology.
• Internal Assessments: Includes areas like Health and Physical Education, Work Experience, and General Studies.

Subject Structure for Class 12:

• Compulsory Subjects: Hindi (Elective/Core) and English (Elective/Core).
• Electives: Students can choose any 3 subjects from Group A or Group S.
• Additional (Optional): Any elective or language from any subject group.

Important Dates to Remember

• Class 10 Exams: Conducted twice annually – February and April.
• Class 12 Exams: Begin on February 17, 2026.

Expected Number of Students: Nearly 20 lakh students are likely to appear for the Class 12 exams in 2026.

Focus on Experiential Learning & Teaching Methods

CBSE is encouraging schools to adopt experiential learning, competency-based assessments, and project-based learning. Teachers are advised to use inquiry-driven teaching approaches and leverage technology to meet diverse learning needs.

Conclusion

The changes in the CBSE syllabus for 2025-26 aim to make education more flexible, engaging, and practical. With new electives, a revamped grading system, and competency-focused assessments, students are encouraged to develop a deeper understanding of subjects. Stay updated and prepare accordingly to make the most of these changes.